The third possibility is the doctrine of recognition. Page 195 might contain the comparison table between the Tobar Doctrine (non-recognition of revolutionary governments) and the Estrada Doctrine (withdrawal of recognition as a practice).
Let us simulate what a student might see on page 195 of the 5th Edition (Porrúa, Mexico, 2003). The text might read:
§ 54. Consecuencias del Reconocimiento.
El reconocimiento de un Estado o gobierno produce efectos ex nunc (desde ahora) y no retroactivos. La jurisprudencia internacional, así como la opinión de Carlos Arellano García, sostiene que el reconocimiento es un acto discrecional, pero no arbitrario. Debe ajustarse a los principios de efectividad y legalidad internacional.
En la práctica mexicana, la Doctrina Estrada (1930) —nombrada así por el Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores, Genaro Estrada— implica que México no otorga reconocimiento porque ello implicaría un juicio sobre la legitimidad de un gobierno extranjero. Esto se encuentra en armonía con el artículo 89, fracción X de la Constitución Mexicana. (Nota al pie: Véase Caso Tinoco (Costa Rica vs. Gran Bretaña, 1923), Laudo Fallo, 1 R.I.A.A. 369).
Cuadro sinóptico: Reconocimiento de beligerancia vs. Reconocimiento de gobierno. (Here, the student would see a flowchart that is often photographed and shared online).
This dense, practical information is why page 195 is bookmarked by hundreds of students.
Before analyzing the specific page, it is crucial to understand the author. Carlos Arellano García (1931–2012) was a distinguished Mexican jurist, academic, and diplomat. He was a professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) for over half a century. His specialty was not just international law; he also made significant contributions to legal theory, philosophy of law, and civil law. carlos arellano garcia derecho internacional publico pdf 195
Why does his work on Derecho Internacional Público stand out?
Key points likely covered on or around page 195:
Notable concepts and formulations (typical of Arellano García’s style):
How to get the exact PDF page 195 content:
Would you like a precise, line-by-line summary of page 195 (I can search for and summarize that page)?
Carlos Arellano García 's influential work, Primer Curso de Derecho Internacional Público
(Editorial Porrúa), is a fundamental pillar of Mexican legal doctrine. While the specific content on The third possibility is the doctrine of recognition
varies depending on the edition (e.g., 1999, 2010, or 2013), it generally falls within the author's extensive analysis of the transformation and extinction of States rights and duties of States Facultad de Derecho Tijuana UABC Key Concepts in Arellano García's Public International Law
Arellano García defines Public International Law as the set of legal norms regulating relations between subjects with international legal personality. His work is frequently used to study: Atlantic International University Sources of International Law
: Detailed analysis of international conventions, custom, general principles of law, and judicial decisions. State Sovereignty
: Examination of "external sovereignty," where a State is endowed with supreme power to manage its relations without external interference. International Responsibility
: Evaluating the implications and procedence of State responsibility on the global stage. Modern Developments
: The work includes updated sections on the Law of the Sea, nuclear disarmament, and the illegal seizure of aircraft. Wikimedia Commons Accessing the Full Document
You can find digital versions and academic reviews of his work through these platforms: Academic Reviews UNAM Legal Research Institute This dense, practical information is why page 195
provides critical reviews of the book's contents and its evolution. Study Materials : Platforms like SlideShare
host summaries and portions of the text used for university courses. Course Outlines : Institutional PDFs from
frequently cite this book as primary bibliography for specific units like State Responsibility or International Treaties. , or do you need help citing this book for a paper?
AI responses may include mistakes. For legal advice, consult a professional. Learn more Fuentes de Derecho Internacional Público Síntesis
In many editions, around page 195, Arellano García finalizes his discussion of the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (1933) . Page 195 typically lists the four classic criteria for statehood:
However, Arellano García adds a Mexican twist here. He discusses the doctrine of non-recognition (The Estrada Doctrine) which was historically Mexico’s foreign policy principle. This intersection of positive law (Montevideo) and national doctrine (Estrada) is a favorite for exam questions. Page 195 often contains the professor’s shaded notes on whether "recognition" is declarative or constitutive.
While Carlos Arellano García remains essential, the field of Derecho Internacional Público has evolved. For a complete study, pair his page 195 with:
However, for the specific conceptual clarity found on page 195, Arellano García is irreplaceable.
The heirs of Carlos Arellano García and Editorial Porrúa hold the copyright. While searching for a specific page (195) for study notes is common practice under fair use / fair dealing for educational purposes, distributing the entire PDF is copyright infringement. Researchers should attempt to access the book via:
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