Sometimes, DISM fails because the background services it relies on are not running correctly. Restarting these services can clear the parameter error.
How to do it:
Try a basic check first:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
If that works, the problem is likely in your longer command’s syntax, not DISM itself.
In 90% of cases, Error 87 is caused by a missing colon after Online. Many old tutorials omit the colon, but modern Windows versions require it strictly.
Incorrect (causes Error 87):
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Correct (works perfectly):
DISM /Online: /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Notice the colon after Online? That tiny punctuation mark is critical. Apply this to any DISM command:
Pro Tip: Always write
Online:with a colon and a space before the next switch.
| Mistake | Correction |
|---------|-------------|
| DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /Restore Health | Remove space: /RestoreHealth |
| DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:... | Use correct syntax with Source after RestoreHealth |
| Using DISM /RestoreHealth alone | Must include /Online /Cleanup-Image |
| Typo in command | Double-check spelling and slashes |