What separates the elka eh105 from a generic home organ is the Ensemble effect. Elka’s implementation of the chorus circuit is thick, wobbly, and slightly unpredictable. When you activate the "Violin" voice with the Ensemble on, the elka eh105 transforms from a cheesy organ into a rich, melancholic string machine that rivals units costing four times as much.
ELKA EH-105 is a rare, vintage synthesizer, arranger, and drum machine manufactured in Italy around 1986. Known for its "Italo Disco" sound, it blends FM synthesis with PCM-based drum samples to create a unique 80s aesthetic. reverb.com Core Specifications Sound Engine : Dual-engine design featuring an FM synthesizer for melodic tones and a PCM/Wavetable engine for drums. Architecture
: Primarily a preset-based instrument with no deep on-board editing capabilities, though it allows for layering/stacking two sounds to create thicker arrangements. Form Factor
: Portable keyboard with integrated internal speakers and a dedicated battery compartment. Connectivity
: Features MIDI (In/Out/Thru), external amplifier outputs, and a footswitch input. reverb.com Operational Features Arranger & Sequencer : Includes an Auto Bass Accompaniment
system. Users can control song functions such as tempo, rhythm variations, and fill-ins. MIDI Implementation
: The device uses MIDI channels to separate functions: typically for the bass and arrangement, and
for solo or orchestral sounds. It also supports tempo and transport sync. Sound Palette
: Offers numerous presets including synths, pianos, guitars, and bass. It is noted for a surprisingly "fat" low end for an arranger of its era. Maintenance & Preservation Power Requirements
: Can be powered by an external power supply or batteries. If missing the original, a compatible EU-style power supply is typically required for standard units. Schematics : Finding an original user manual is difficult, but service manuals and schematic diagrams are occasionally available through vintage specialists like Manuals Altervista for technical repairs. reverb.com Modern Usage
Here’s a concise guide to the Elka EH 105, a vintage analog string synthesizer / ensemble machine from the late 1970s / early 1980s.
| Jack | Purpose | |------|---------| | Output (1/4" TS) | Main mono out (use a high‑impedance input, but line or DI works) | | Footswitch (1/4" TS) | Sustain for all sounds (simple on/off latching or momentary — test) | | DC Power (DIN / barrel) | Important: Polarity and voltage vary. Many EH 105 use 9–12V DC, center negative (like Boss pedal), but some are 9V AC or 15V. Check original adapter or service manual before plugging. | | Headphone (sometimes) | Low‑power monitor |
How does it stack up against its peers?
| Feature | Elka EH105 | Farfisa Compact | Hammond L-100 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sound | Warm, dark, woody | Bright, aggressive, piercing | Thick, tonewheel-based | | Portability | Heavy (spinet) | Medium (combo) | Very Heavy (spinet) | | Vibrato | Lush, sine-wave | Choppy, multi-select | Scanner vibrato (complex) | | Build Quality | Good (Italian) | Excellent | Tank-like (American) | | Current Value | $200 - $600 | $800 - $2000 | $500 - $1500 | | Best For | Horror, indie, lo-fi | Garage, punk, 60s rock | Blues, rock, jazz |
The EH105 is the "poor man's Farfisa," but that is an insult. It does not try to be a Farfisa. The Farfisa cuts through a mix; the Elka sits in the mix like a warm blanket.