Etimologias Grecolatinas Agustin Mateospdf
| Suffix | Meaning | Example | |--------|---------|---------| | -grama | written thing | telegrama | | -grafo | writer/recorder | geógrafo | | -logía | study of | biología | | -metro | measure | termómetro | | -patía | disease/feeling | cardiopatía | | -fobia | fear | claustrofobia | | -cracia | government | democracia | | -polis | city | metrópolis | | -teca | collection | biblioteca | | -scopio | instrument for seeing | microscopio |
Before diving into the content of the PDF, it is essential to understand the author. Agustín Mateos Muñoz was a distinguished Mexican academic, philologist, and professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). His expertise lay in Classical Languages—Latin and Greek—and their evolution into Romance languages, particularly Spanish. etimologias grecolatinas agustin mateospdf
Mateos identified a critical gap in secondary and preparatory education: students lacked a systematic method to recognize the etymological building blocks of their own language. His response was Etimologías Grecolatinas del Español, first published in the mid-20th century. The book quickly became mandatory reading in Mexican high schools (preparatorias) and remains a gold standard in many Latin American and Spanish curricula. Before diving into the content of the PDF,
| Prefix | Meaning | Example | |---------|---------|---------| | a-, an- | without | anormal, anónimo | | anti- | against | antiaéreo | | archi- | first, chief | archipiélago | | auto- | self | autobús | | cata- | down, against | catálogo | | dia- | through | diálogo | | dis- | bad | disfuncional | | eco- | house, environment | ecología | | en- | in | energía | | endo- | inside | endocrino | | epi- | over | epidermis | | exo- | outside | exótico | | hiper- | above | hipertensión | | hipo- | below | hipotermia | | meta- | beyond, change | metafísica | | micro- | small | microscopio | | mono- | one | monólogo | | pan- | all | panorama | | para- | beside | parámetro | | peri- | around | perímetro | | poli- | many | polideportivo | | pro- | before | programa | | proto- | first | prototipo | | pseudo- | false | pseudónimo | | sin- (sym-) | with | sincronía, simpatía | an- | without | anormal
| Prefix | Meaning | Example | |---------|---------|---------| | ante- | before | anteceder | | bi- | two | bicicleta | | circum- | around | circunferencia | | contra- | against | contradecir | | dis- | separation | disolver | | ex- | out of | exportar | | extra- | outside | extraordinario | | in- (im-) | negation | ilegal, imposible | | inter- | between | internacional | | multi- | many | multicolor | | post- | after | posponer | | pre- | before | prefijo | | pro- | forward | promover | | re- | back, again | repetir | | sub- | under | subterráneo | | super- | above | supermercado | | trans- | across | transportar |
