A ZIP file is a compressed archive that contains multiple files within it. In the context of music, a "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs ZIP File" allows you to download an entire album or playlist in one go, rather than saving 50 individual MP3 tracks one by one. Once downloaded, you simply "extract" the files to access the songs on your computer or smartphone.
While the desire to own a curated collection of classic Bollywood gems (ranging from the 1950s to the 1980s) is understandable, searching for "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free" is fraught with technical dangers, legal issues, and quality concerns.
Verdict: ⭐ 2/5 (Functional, but risky and often frustrating).
Searching for a "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs zip file" is an outdated method of music consumption. While it offers offline access without a subscription, the trade-offs—potential viruses, poor audio quality, and dead links—make it a poor choice.
Recommendation: Stick to streaming services or legally purchase the albums digitally (via iTunes or Amazon Music) to ensure the audio is crisp, the tags are correct, and your computer remains virus-free.
Downloading copyrighted music for free from unauthorized sources is generally
and considered a form of digital piracy. Most "free zip file" sites for mainstream Bollywood hits are not licensed by the rights holders, and using them can expose you to security risks like or legal consequences.
Instead, you can legally enjoy a massive collection of old Hindi songs through official streaming platforms and public archives. Top Legal Ways to Access Old Hindi Songs
Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free: A Music Lover's Paradise
Are you a fan of classic Hindi music? Do you want to download your favorite old Hindi songs without breaking the bank? Look no further! In this post, we'll guide you on how to download a zip file containing the top 50 old Hindi songs for free.
Why Old Hindi Songs?
Old Hindi songs have a special place in the hearts of music lovers. They evoke memories of the good old days, and their melodies and lyrics continue to captivate audiences of all ages. From the legendary singers like Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, and Mohammed Rafi to iconic composers like R.D. Burman and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, old Hindi songs have a timeless charm.
Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free
We've curated a list of the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download for free. These songs represent some of the best of Indian cinema's golden era, spanning multiple decades and genres. Here's the list:
How to Download the Zip File?
To download the zip file containing these top 50 old Hindi songs, follow these steps:
Disclaimer: We do not host or provide the zip file. The link provided is for illustration purposes only. Please ensure you have the necessary rights or permissions to download and use the content.
Conclusion
Old Hindi songs continue to captivate music lovers of all ages. With this list of the top 50 old Hindi songs, you can relive the nostalgia and magic of Indian cinema's golden era. Simply download the zip file, and enjoy your favorite classic tunes!
Additional Tips
The Ultimate Collection: Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free
Are you a music lover who nostalgically misses the golden era of Hindi cinema? Do you often find yourself humming the iconic tunes of yesteryear, from the likes of Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, and Mohammed Rafi? Well, you're not alone! The world of Hindi music has undergone a significant transformation over the years, but the charm of old Hindi songs remains unparalleled.
In this article, we'll take you on a musical journey through the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download in a zip file for free. Yes, you read that right! We've curated a list of the most timeless and melodious tracks from Bollywood's past, which you can now access with just a few clicks.
The Golden Era of Hindi Cinema
The 1950s to the 1980s are often referred to as the golden era of Hindi cinema. This period saw the rise of legendary music composers like Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, R.D. Burman, and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, who created some of the most iconic and enduring songs for Bollywood films. The likes of Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, and Kishore Kumar dominated the playback singing scene, leaving behind a treasure trove of timeless classics.
Top 50 Old Hindi Songs
So, without further ado, let's dive into our list of the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download in a zip file for free. From romantic ballads to energetic dance numbers, this collection has something for every mood and occasion.
Download Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Zip File
Now that you've got the list, it's time to download these timeless classics in a zip file. Simply click on the link below and get instant access to the top 50 old Hindi songs.
[Insert download link]
Conclusion
The top 50 old Hindi songs listed above are a testament to the enduring power of Bollywood music. These iconic tracks have transcended generations and continue to evoke emotions, nostalgia, and joy. Whether you're a music enthusiast, a Bollywood fan, or simply someone who loves old Hindi songs, this collection is a must-have.
So, go ahead and download the zip file, and get ready to relive the magic of yesteryear's Bollywood!
Reliving the golden era of Bollywood is best done through official streaming apps like Gaana, JioSaavn, and Saregama, which offer high-quality, legal downloads
of classic hits. While many look for free "zip files," downloading copyrighted music from unauthorized third-party sites is illegal and risks malware. iPleaders Blog Copyright laws and downloading music - iPleaders
Is it illegal to download music? Yes and no. Downloading music is not illegal however downloading copyrighted music without authorization is illegal. When a person iPleaders Blog
Is Downloading Free Music or Movies Illegal? - Student Legal Services
Most songs and movies that appear on download or file–sharing websites are copyrighted. It is illegal to download any music or movies that are copyrighted. Downloa University of Nebraska–Lincoln top 50 old hindi songs download zip file free
Finding a single "free" zip file for top 50 old Hindi songs can be tricky due to copyright, but you can find legal high-quality collections and compilation albums on platforms like Saregama and Internet Archive. Popular Old Hindi Song Collections
Below is a curated list of iconic tracks often featured in "Top 50" old Hindi compilations: Gaata Rahe Mera Dil
Finding a safe, legal, and complete "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs" zip file for free is difficult because most high-quality classic music is copyrighted. However, you can access these songs for free via legal streaming platforms that allow offline listening or through public domain archives. Best Legal Sources for Free Old Hindi Songs
While few sites offer direct "zip" downloads for free due to copyright, these platforms provide the best access to classic hits:
Saregama: One of India’s oldest music companies. You can browse their massive collection of 1950s–1990s classics. While they primarily sell individual MP3s for around ₹4–10, they are the most reliable source for high-quality, legal downloads from artists like Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, and Mohammed Rafi.
Internet Archive: A great resource for "Golden Hits" collections. Users often upload compilations (like "Hindi Golden Hits 1-20") that you can stream or download as individual MP3s for free.
PagalWorld: A popular, albeit unofficial, site for quick free downloads of Bollywood and regional songs. It offers various quality levels (128kbps to 320kbps) but may have region-based access restrictions.
Pixabay Music: Provides copyright-free tracks. While it has fewer mainstream Bollywood hits, it is 100% legal for personal and commercial projects. Recommended Top 50 Songs for Your Playlist
If you are building your own collection, include these evergreen tracks found on JioSaavn and Gaana: Lag Ja Gale Se Phir - Lata Mangeshkar (Woh Kaun Thi)
Pyar Hua Iqrar Hua - Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar (Shree 420) Abhi Na Jao Chhod Kar - Mohd. Rafi & Asha Bhosle (Hum Dono) Mere Sapno Ki Rani - Kishore Kumar (Aradhana)
Chura Liya Hai Tumne Jo Dil Ko - Asha Bhosle & Mohd. Rafi (Yaadon Ki Baaraat) Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe - Mohd. Rafi (Kanyadaan) Yeh Sham Mastani - Kishore Kumar (Kati Patang)
Tere Bina Zindagi Se - Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar (Aandhi) Aanewala Pal Janewala Hai - Kishore Kumar (Gol Maal) Kahin Door Jab Din Dhal Jaye - Mukesh (Anand) How to Listen Offline for Free
Instead of searching for risky zip files, use these "freemium" apps to download and listen without an internet connection:
JioSaavn: Offers curated "100 Years 100 Songs" playlists. Offline downloads require a Pro subscription, but you can stream for free with ads.
Gaana: Has extensive "Old is Gold" sections. Use the Gaana Plus trial or subscription to download entire albums for offline use.
Audiomack: Allows users to stream and download certain tracks for free without a subscription, making it a great budget-friendly option.
Rohan stared at the blinking cursor on the search bar. The prompt was a relic of a simpler internet: “top 50 old hindi songs download zip file free.”
He wasn't looking for a streaming link or a polished subscription service. He wanted the grit of a 128kbps rip—the kind of file that came with a pixelated album cover of Kishore Kumar or Lata Mangeshkar embedded in the metadata. He wanted the music his father used to carry on a thumb drive, the one that lived in the dashboard of their old Maruti 800.
He clicked a suspicious link on the third page of the search results. The website looked like a digital graveyard from 2008, cluttered with "Download Now" buttons that were clearly traps. But there, at the bottom, was a plain hyperlink: Evergreen_Gold_Vol1.zip.
As the download bar slowly filled, Rohan felt a strange anticipation. When it finished, he unzipped the folder.
The first track wasn't "Lag Ja Gale" or "Mere Sapno Ki Rani." It was a voice recording.
“If you’re listening to this, you’re looking for the good stuff,” a raspy, aged voice crackled through his speakers. “Music isn’t meant to be 'streamed' like a faucet you leave running. It’s meant to be owned. Kept. Remembered.”
The recording ended, and the next track began. It was “Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi,” but it sounded different. It didn't sound like a digital file; it sounded like it was playing in a room three doors down. Rohan realized the "Zip File" wasn't just a collection of songs—it was a curated sonic map of a Bombay that no longer existed. Between the tracks were the sounds of old Irani cafes, the whistle of a steam engine, and the hushed whispers of lovers at Marine Drive in 1965.
By track twenty, Rohan wasn't in his apartment anymore. He was sitting in the backseat of that Maruti 800. The smell of gasoline and jasmine garlands filled the air.
He realized then that the "free" in his search query didn't refer to the price. It referred to the feeling. For the first time in years, he wasn't skipping tracks or checking an algorithm. He was just listening.
He reached the 50th song. It was a silent file titled “Your_Turn.mp3.”
Rohan opened his laptop's recorder. He hummed a few bars of a song his mother used to sing while making tea. He saved it, zipped the folder back up, and uploaded it to an even more obscure forum. The cycle of the Zip File continued.
Would you like me to proceed with that?
Downloading a top 50 old Hindi songs zip file for free is often associated with piracy, which is illegal under the Copyright Act, 1957. Unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. For a safe and high-quality experience, it is recommended to use official platforms like Saregama, JioSaavn, or Spotify. Top 50 Essential Old Hindi Songs
This curated list features definitive classics from the Golden Era (1950s–1970s).
Here is a curated selection of iconic, must-listen songs from the 1950s to the 1970s, featuring legends like Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, and Mohammed Rafi.
1950s: Awara Hoon, Mera Joota Hai Japani, Ude Jab Jab Zulfein Teri, Eena Meena Deeka, Hai Apna Dil To Aawara.
1960s: Lag Ja Gale, Baharon Phool Barsao, Mere Sapno Ki Rani, Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh, Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho, Abhi Na Jao Chhod Kar.
1970s: O Mere Dil Ke Chain, Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas, Chura Liya Hai Tumne, Zindagi Ek Safar Hai Suhana, Ye Dosti Hum Nahi.
For the full list, users can refer to the comprehensive top 50 table in the original source documentation. Legal & Safe Download Alternatives
Instead of risky zip files from unverified sites, use these licensed platforms: JioSaavn – Music & Podcasts - App Store - Apple
Rohan sat in his dusty attic, clutching his grandfather’s old transistor radio. To him, modern music felt like noise; he craved the soulful melodies of the 1950s and 60s. He spent hours scouring the internet, searching for that one perfect "top 50 old Hindi songs download zip file free" to create a tribute playlist for his grandfather’s 80th birthday. A ZIP file is a compressed archive that
After clicking through dozens of broken links and pop-ups, he finally found a digital archive. As the zip file downloaded, Rohan felt like he was digitizing a time machine. When he finally hit play, the crackling voice of Kishore Kumar filled the room, followed by the haunting sweetness of Lata Mangeshkar. Each track was a memory—songs of monsoon rains, unrequited love, and the simple joys of a bygone era.
By the time the playlist was ready, Rohan realized he hadn’t just downloaded files; he had preserved a musical heritage. On the night of the party, as the first notes of Pyaar Hua Ikrar Hua played, he watched his grandfather’s eyes light up, proving that some melodies never truly grow old.
Title: A Treasure Trove of Classic Hindi Tunes - But Is It Worth the Risk?
Rating: 3.5/5
Are you a fan of old Hindi songs? Do you want to download a collection of the top 50 classic Hindi tunes in a single zip file? Look no further! This archive promises to deliver a nostalgic musical experience with a selection of timeless hits from Bollywood's golden era.
Pros:
Cons:
Alternatives:
If you're looking for a safer and more legitimate way to enjoy old Hindi songs, consider exploring music streaming platforms like Gaana, JioSaavn, or Wynk Music, which offer a vast library of classic Hindi tunes with high-quality audio and no risk of malware.
Verdict:
While the "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free" might seem like an attractive option for fans of classic Hindi music, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons. If you're willing to take the risk and don't mind potentially compromising on audio quality, this zip file might be worth exploring. However, for a safer and more premium experience, consider opting for legitimate music streaming services.
Recommendation:
Proceed with caution and at your own risk. If you do decide to download the zip file, ensure you have a reliable antivirus software installed on your device to minimize the risk of malware.
The Ultimate Collection: Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free
Are you a music lover who misses the golden era of Hindi cinema? Do you often find yourself reminiscing about the iconic Bollywood films of the 80s and 90s, and the unforgettable melodies that accompanied them? Look no further! In this article, we'll take you on a musical journey through the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download in a zip file for free.
The Golden Era of Hindi Cinema
The 80s and 90s are often referred to as the golden era of Hindi cinema. This period saw the rise of legendary music directors like R.D. Burman, Laxmikant-Pyarelal, and Nadeem-Shravan, who created some of the most iconic and timeless songs that still resonate with audiences today. From romantic ballads to energetic dance numbers, these songs have become an integral part of Indian pop culture.
Why Download Old Hindi Songs?
In today's fast-paced digital age, music has become more accessible than ever. However, with the rise of streaming services and music platforms, many of these classic songs have become difficult to find or are no longer available for free. That's where our collection of top 50 old Hindi songs comes in – a comprehensive zip file that brings you the best of the golden era, all in one convenient package.
Top 50 Old Hindi Songs: A Musical Journey
Our carefully curated list features a diverse range of songs from various decades, genres, and moods. From the soulful "Mohammed Rafi" classics to the energetic "Disco Dandiya" hits, we've got it all covered. Here are some of the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can expect to find in our zip file:
...and many more!
How to Download the Zip File
Downloading our top 50 old Hindi songs zip file is simple and easy. Just follow these steps:
Download Link: [Insert download link]
Benefits of Our Zip File
Our top 50 old Hindi songs zip file offers several benefits:
Conclusion
Our top 50 old Hindi songs download zip file free is a treasure trove for music lovers who crave the nostalgia and charm of the golden era of Hindi cinema. With a diverse range of songs, easy download process, and offline listening capabilities, this zip file is a must-have for anyone who loves old Hindi music. So, what are you waiting for? Download the zip file now and embark on a musical journey through the ages!
Disclaimer: We do not host any of the files on our servers. The download link is provided for educational purposes only. Please respect the rights of the artists and music labels by purchasing their music or subscribing to legitimate streaming services.
FAQs:
We hope you enjoy our top 50 old Hindi songs download zip file free!
Downloading a "top 50 old Hindi songs zip file" from unofficial sites is generally not recommended due to high risks of malware and copyright infringement.
Instead, you can access these classics safely and legally through official streaming and digital purchase platforms. 🛡️ Why to Avoid Free "Zip File" Downloads
Searching for free zip downloads often leads to pirated sites that carry significant risks:
Security Threats: Files may contain viruses, adware, or spyware that can compromise your device.
Poor Quality: Many free downloads are low-bitrate rips with inconsistent audio quality. Searching for a "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs
Legal & Ethical Issues: Downloading copyrighted music without authorization deprives legendary artists and creators of their rightful earnings. 🎵 Better Alternatives
For a high-quality and safe experience, use these official sources: Official Streaming (Free & Paid) Hindi Song MP3 Download | Hindi New & Old Bollywood Songs
There are generally three avenues for finding these ZIP files:
While downloading a ZIP file of old Hindi songs offers convenience, it comes with the dual risks of copyright infringement and potential malware. For the best listening experience and to respect the legacy of the music directors and singers, it is recommended to use legitimate streaming services or purchase music legally. This ensures that the golden era of Hindi cinema continues to be preserved safely for future generations.
The Ultimate Collection: Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Download Zip File Free
Are you a fan of classic Hindi music? Do you often find yourself reminiscing about the good old days, listening to iconic Bollywood songs that defined an era? Look no further! We've curated a list of the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download in a zip file for free.
In this article, we'll take you on a musical journey through the decades, exploring the most popular and enduring Hindi songs from the 1950s to the 1990s. From legendary playback singers like Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle to iconic music directors like Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy and R.D. Burman, we'll cover it all.
The Golden Era of Hindi Music
Hindi cinema has a rich musical heritage, with its roots dating back to the 1930s. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the rise of Bollywood as a major film industry, with music playing a crucial role in its success. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Era" of Hindi music, with legendary singers like Mohammed Rafi, Kishore Kumar, and Geeta Dutt dominating the airwaves.
Fast forward to the 1970s and 1980s, when disco and pop music started influencing Hindi film music. This led to the emergence of new talent, including singers like Alka Yagnik and Udit Narayan. The 1990s saw the rise of new-age music, with the introduction of electronic beats and fusion sounds.
Top 50 Old Hindi Songs
So, without further ado, let's dive into our list of the top 50 old Hindi songs that you can download in a zip file for free. From classic romantics to foot-tapping dance numbers, this collection has something for everyone:
Download Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Zip File
You can download the zip file containing all the top 50 old Hindi songs mentioned above by clicking on the link below:
[Insert download link]
About the Zip File
The zip file contains all 50 songs in MP3 format, along with their respective metadata, including song title, artist, album, and genre. The file size is approximately 500 MB, and the songs are organized alphabetically for easy navigation.
How to Download and Play
To download the zip file, simply click on the link provided above and save it to your computer. Once the download is complete, extract the files using a zip extractor software like WinRAR or 7-Zip.
You can play the songs on any media player that supports MP3 format, such as Windows Media Player, VLC Media Player, or Foobar2000.
Conclusion
The top 50 old Hindi songs collection is a tribute to the rich musical heritage of Bollywood. From classic romantics to foot-tapping dance numbers, this collection has something for everyone. Whether you're a fan of legendary playback singers or iconic music directors, this zip file is a must-have for any music lover.
So, what are you waiting for? Download the top 50 old Hindi songs zip file today and relive the magic of Bollywood's golden era!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is the zip file free to download? A: Yes, the zip file is free to download.
Q: Can I play the songs on my mobile phone? A: Yes, you can play the songs on your mobile phone by transferring the files to your phone
Old Hindi songs, often referred to as the "Golden Era" of Bollywood (1950s–1980s), remain a cornerstone of Indian culture due to their soulful melodies and poetic lyrics. For music enthusiasts looking to carry these timeless classics offline, finding a reliable top 50 old hindi songs download zip file free is a popular way to curate a personal vintage collection. Why Old Hindi Songs Are Evergreen
Unlike many modern tracks that prioritize synthesized beats for "party appeal," old Hindi songs were built on:
Lyricism & Storytelling: Penned by legendary poets, these songs used rich metaphors to express deep human emotions like longing, romance, and philosophy.
Organic Instrumentation: Compositions featured live orchestras with violins, sitars, and flutes, providing a "raw" and "human" feel that digital music often lacks.
Legendary Voices: The era was defined by the unique vocal textures of Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, and Asha Bhosle. Top 50 Old Hindi Songs Selection
While "best" is subjective, these 50 tracks consistently appear on "Old is Gold" playlists and are frequently included in high-quality zip compilations: Song Title Lag Ja Gale Lata Mangeshkar Woh Kaun Thi Mere Sapno Ki Rani Kishore Kumar Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas Kishore Kumar Abhi Na Jao Chhod Kar Mohd. Rafi & Asha Bhosle Chura Liya Hai Tumne Mohd. Rafi & Asha Bhosle Yaadon Ki Baaraat Kabhi Kabhi Mere Dil Mein Kabhi Kabhie O Mere Dil Ke Chain Kishore Kumar Mere Jeevan Saathi Gulabi Ankhen Mohd. Rafi Pyar Hua Ikrar Hua Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar Tujhse Naraz Nahi Zindagi Lata Mangeshkar Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai Mukesh & Lata Mangeshkar Roop Tera Mastana Kishore Kumar Kya Hua Tera Wada Mohd. Rafi Hum Kisise Kum Naheen Awara Hoon Yeh Dosti Hum Nahin Kishore Kumar & Manna Dey Zindagi Kaisi Hai Paheli Tere Bina Zindagi Se Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar Hothon Se Chhu Lo Tum Jagjit Singh Kora Kagaz Tha Yeh Man Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh Lata Mangeshkar Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai Hamen Tumse Pyar Kitna Kishore Kumar Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe Mohd. Rafi Rimjhim Gire Sawan Kishore Kumar Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha Lata Mangeshkar Neele Neele Ambar Par Kishore Kumar Mere Samne Wali Khidki Kishore Kumar Pyar Deewana Hota Hai Kishore Kumar Kati Patang Dum Maro Dum Asha Bhosle Hare Rama Hare Krishna Mera Joota Hai Japani Ae Mere Humsafar Udit Narayan & Alka Yagnik Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak Chala Jata Hoon Kishore Kumar Mere Jeevan Saathi Yeh Shaam Mastani Kishore Kumar Kati Patang Gaata Rahe Mera Dil Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar Inhi Logon Ne Lata Mangeshkar Dil Kya Kare Kishore Kumar Tumko Dekha Toh Yeh Jagjit Singh & Chitra Singh Saath Saath Babuji Dheere Chalna Geeta Dutt Pukarata Chala Hoon Main Mohd. Rafi Mere Sanam Chingari Koi Bhadke Kishore Kumar Jab Koi Baat Bigad Jaye Kumar Sanu & Sadhana Sargam Kaun Disha Mein Leke Hemlata & Jaspal Singh Nadiya Ke Paar Ehsaan Tera Hoga Mujh Par Mohd. Rafi Main Pal Do Pal Ka Shayar Kabhi Kabhie Kisi Ki Muskurahaton Pe Baharon Phool Barsao Mohd. Rafi Aajkal Tere Mere Pyar Ke Mohd. Rafi & Suman Kalyanpur Brahmachari Aaj Mausam Bada Beimaan Mohd. Rafi Din Dhal Jaye Mohd. Rafi Khaike Paan Banaraswala Kishore Kumar Om Shanti Om Kishore Kumar Unveiling The Timeless Allure Of Old Hindi Songs - Ftp
The "Golden Era" of Hindi cinema, spanning roughly from the 1950s to the 1980s, produced a treasure trove of musical masterpieces. For many music lovers, the convenience of having a curated collection—such as a "Top 50 Old Hindi Songs" compilation—in a single ZIP file is highly desirable. This guide explores the benefits of these collections, where to find them, and the critical legal and safety considerations you should know before clicking "download."
Instead of risking your device's security for a zip file, consider these superior legal alternatives that offer high-quality, curated versions of these classics:
1. YouTube Music (Best Free Option)
2. JioSaavn / Gaana / Wynk Music
3. Saregama Carvaan (Hardware/App)