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Train handling techniques that reduce FAS—not just physically restrain. For example:

In both veterinary practice and daily animal care, behavior is a critical physiological indicator—not just a personality trait. Recognizing early signs of fear, anxiety, and stress (FAS) can prevent injury, improve diagnosis, and enhance treatment outcomes. zoophilia.tv

Original: “Animals act out when they are stressed.”
Revised: “Stressed animals may exhibit displacement behaviors (e.g., excessive grooming, pacing, or lip licking) that serve as early warning signs for clinicians.” Train handling techniques that reduce FAS —not just

Original: “Veterinarians should ask about behavior during every exam.”
Revised: “A validated behavioral screening tool (e.g., the C-BARQ or the Feline Temperament Profile) can be administered to owners in the waiting room to standardize data collection.” Original: “Animals act out when they are stressed


Behaviors arise from competing drives: